阿富汗能否在战乱中再生  

Could Afghanistan Revive from Catastrophe of War

作　　者：王京烈[1] WANG Jinglie(Institute of West-Asian and African Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2021年第6期1-11,共11页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：美国及其盟友联手发动了阿富汗战争,并持续了20年。美国在战争中伤亡一万多人,消耗两万多亿美元,在阿富汗留下了一个百孔千疮的烂摊子,最终狼狈撤军。塔利班以更强势的姿态又回到了喀布尔,夺取了政权。塔利班接手了一个百废待兴、危机重重的阿富汗。塔利班面临太多挑战和棘手问题,诸如反恐与禁毒、建立包容且有广泛代表性的政府、解决民生发展经济、推动民族国家构建、处理好政教关系、解决社会发展两元化等问题。如果上述问题能够得到妥善解决,阿富汗有可能进入一个相对稳定的发展、建设时期。The United States and its Allies launched a war in Afghanistan that lasted 20 years.The US suffered more than 10,000 casualties in the war,spent more than$2 trillion,left a broken mess in Afghanistan,and eventually withdrew in confusion.The Taliban returned to Kabul strongly and seized power.The Taliban inherited a broken Afghanistan with crisis.The Taliban faces too many challenges and thorny issues,such as anti-terrorism and anti-drug,establishing inclusive and broadly representative government,addressing people's livelihood and economic development,promoting nation-state building,handling the relationship between the state and religion,and solving the dualizing of social development.If these problems could be properly handled,Afghanistan is likely to enter a relatively stable period of development and construction.

关 键 词：美国撤军 战争损失 塔利班执政 多重挑战 阿富汗前途 

分 类 号：D511[政治法律—政治学]