高校建成雨水花园植物景观综合评价与优化——以华北高校为例  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Optimization of Plant Landscape of Rain Gardens Built in Universities——Taking Universities in North China for Example

作　　者：杨洋[1] 曹磊[2] YANG Yang;CAO Lei(the School of Architecture,Tianjin University;Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学

出　　处：《景观设计》2021年第4期22-29,共8页Landscape Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:51808385);天津大学自主创新基金(项目编号:2021XSC-0131)天津大学自主创新基金(项目编号:2021XSC-0130)。

摘　　要：植物是雨水花园的重要组成部分,其能否充分发挥生态作用、能否与雨水花园功能结构有机结合,深刻影响着海绵城市建设效果。本文以华北高校雨水花园为例,首先通过实地调研分析植物景观现状;其次从视觉景观评价和雨洪绩效量化两方面构建高校建成雨水花园植物景观综合评价体系;最后针对案例进行综合评价并提出优化思路,以期为华北高校和北方地区雨水花园植物景观设计和优化提供参考。Plants are an important part of rain gardens.Whether they can fully realize their ecological function and integrate with the functional structure of rain gardens has a profound impact on the construction effect in sponge cities.This article takes the rainwater gardens in universities in North China for example.Firstly,it analyzes the current situation of plant landscape through field investigation.Secondly,it constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the plant landscape of the rain gardens built in universities from two aspects:visual landscape evaluation and rainwater performance quantification.Finally,it comprehensively evaluates the cases and proposes optimization ideas,in order to provide a reference for the design and optimization of the plant landscape of rain gardens in North China universities and northern areas.

关 键 词：高校雨水花园 植物景观 综合评价 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]