单中心维持性血液透析患者临床分析  

Clinical analysis of maintenance hemodialysis patients in single center

作　　者：刘国林 Liu Guolin(Department of Nephrology,Jiugang Hospital,Gansu Jiayuguan 735100)

机构地区：[1]酒钢医院肾内科,甘肃嘉峪关735100

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第30期62-63,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨单中心维持性血透患者的流行病学特点。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年1月开展血液透析治疗患者128例,分为正常钠组和低钠组。比较两组患者相关指标水平。结果:透析患者年龄集中在60~80岁,透析年限普遍>5年。维持性血透析患者的原发病前三位分别为糖尿病、肾小球肾炎和高血压。两组患者性别、透析年限、透析中低血压发生率及血清钙浓度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但两组患者年龄比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:单中心血液透析患者中男性更多,年龄主要集中在老年区间,最常见原发病为糖尿病。Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with maintenance hemodialysis in a single center.Methods:From January 2020 to January 2021,128 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment were selected,they were divided into the normal sodium group and the low sodium group.We compared the levels of relevant indicators between the two groups of patients.Results:The age of dialysis patients was concentrated in the 60~80 years,and the dialysis years were generally more than 5 years.The top three primary diseases in maintenance hemodialysis patients were diabetes,glomerulonephritis and hypertension.The difference in age between the two groups of patients was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in gender,dialysis years,incidence of hypotension during dialysis,and serum calcium concentration between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:There are more men in single center hemodialysis patients,and their age is mainly concentrated in the elderly,the most common primary disease is diabetes.

关 键 词：透析中低血压 维持性血液透析 离子水平 原发病 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]