美国亚太战略中的小多边问题研究  

Minilateral Cooperation in US Asia-Pacific Strategy

作　　者：陈柏岑 CHEN Baicen(China Foreign Affairs University)

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2021年第5期20-43,共24页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

摘　　要：自2011年奥巴马政府实施“亚太再平衡”战略以来,美国的国际战略重心向亚太即中国周边地区转移已达十年。在此期间,亚太地区的小多边合作势头不断上升,这些小多边合作既有美国领导的,也有美国的亚太盟友主动推进的。小多边机制以其组织架构上的独特优势,打破了亚太轴辐同盟体系的行动困境和扩员难题,并在一定程度上转移了美国的同盟领导成本。与此同时,美国在亚太战略中推行的小多边合作开始从传统的地缘政治安全领域向经济安全、网络安全、科技安全等领域扩散。在小多边合作的助推下,美国未来的亚太战略将进一步割裂本地区的经济与安全秩序,中国将面临更加复杂的地区安全形势。In 2011,the then US President Barack Obama announced America s return to the Asia-Pacific,since then,the US s international strategic focus has been moving to the region around China for a decade.During this period,promoted both by US-led and American Asia-Pacific allies,the minilateral cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is rising.At the same time,the interaction between Asia-Pacific strategy and minilateral mechanisms has begun to spread from traditional geopolitical security to economic security,cyber security,science and technology security and other fields.With its unique advantages in organizational structure,the minilateral cooperation mechanism has broken the operational difficulties and member-state expansion problems of the Asia-Pacific Hub-and-Spokes Alliance System,and effectively shifted the alliance administrating costs from the United States.With the help of minilateral cooperation,the US s future Asia-Pacific strategy will further separate the economic and security order in the Asia-Pacific region,and China will face a more complex regional security situation.

关 键 词：亚太战略 小多边合作 中美关系 亚太同盟体系 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]