辽宁省道路货物运输量结构特征分析  

Freight Structural Features Analysis of Liaoning Province

作　　者：刘功兴 隋丽娜[2] 许岩石 杨永和 陈岩 LIU Gongxing;SUI Lina;XU Yanshi;YANG Yonghe;CHEN Yan(School of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省交通运输事业发展中心,辽宁沈阳110003 [2]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029 [3]辽宁省交通运输厅,辽宁沈阳110003

出　　处：《综合运输》2021年第9期114-118,共5页China Transportation Review

摘　　要：本文基于2019年辽宁省道路货物运输量专项调查数据推算结果,研究分析辽宁省道路货物运输量货类构成、平均运距、单车运输效率等指标结构分布特征,为交通行业科学管理和决策提供依据。主要结论如下:一是从运输区域分布来看,辽宁省公路货物运输以省内运输为主,占总运输量的74.3%。二是从货类分布情况来看,工农业产品是道路货物运输的主要货源,其中矿建材料及水泥、石油天然气及制品、煤炭及制品是辽宁省公路运输的三大主要货类。三是从运输距离来看,鲜活农产品、煤炭及制品、粮食平均运距排名前三位,且鲜活农产品、粮食约一半货运量运往省外。四是从单车运输效率来看,货车里程利用率低于全国平均水平,但货车载荷能力的使用效率远高于全国平均水平。Road freight characteristics such as composition of goods type,average transport distance per ton,transport efficiency of freight cars are analyzed in this paper,which based on the calculation results of road freight volume survey data of Liaoning Province in 2019,so as to provide a basis for scientific management and decision-making in the transportation industry.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:First,from the perspective of regional distribution of transport,most of the road freight volume is completed in Liaoning Province,accounting for 74.3%of the total.Second,according to the distribution of goods,industrial and agricultural products are the main sources of road freight transportation,among which mineral building materials and cement;petroleum,natural gas and products;coal and products are the three main goods of road freight in Liaoning Province.Third,from the perspective of transportation distance,the average transportation distance of fresh agricultural products,coal and products,grain ranked top three,and about half of the freight volume of fresh agricultural products and grain are transported outside Liaoning province.Fourth,from the perspective of single transport efficiency,the transport efficiency of truck in Liaoning province is lower than the national average level,but the load capacity of trucks is much higher than the national average level.

关 键 词：道路 货物运输量 货类构成 平均运距 运输效率 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]