三峡地区张飞崇拜现象及其历史成因  

The Phenomenon of Zhangfei Worship in the Three Gorges Area and Its Historical Reasons

作　　者：王前程[1] 柳秋月 WANG Qiancheng;LIU Qiuyue(School of Literature and Media,Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei443000,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2021年第6期1-13,共13页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

摘　　要：张飞崇拜现象在长江三峡地区民间英雄信仰中具有十分突出的地位,主要体现在广泛流传大量记述张飞行踪足迹的地名传说和张飞扬威显灵的神异故事,以及各地遍布纪念张飞功德的庙宇碑刻等。三峡地区张飞崇拜现象的生成,有着深厚的文化土壤和历史基础,既与历代尤其是宋元以来高扬爱国主义思潮分不开,是广大民众信仰武勇忠义英雄的自然结果,更与张飞生前死后在三峡地区的特殊经历有着密切的因果关系。The worship of Zhangfei is a phenomenon in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River,which plays a prominent role in the local believes of folk heroes. It is mainly reflected in the widespread legends whichincludea large number of placesnames where Zhangfei has been, and the mysterious stories about Zhangfei’s manifesting his power like a god, as well as the tablet inscriptions commemorating his merits and virtues. Zhangfei’s worship has emerged out of the regional background of profound culture and history. It is the natural result of the general public’s belief in the brave and loyal heroes. In addition, it is not only inseparable from the patriotic trend of thought in ancient times,especially from the Song and the Yuan dynasties, but also has a close causal relationship with his special experience in the Three Gorges Area before and after his death.

关 键 词：三峡地区 张飞崇拜 历史成因 

分 类 号：K236.2[历史地理—历史学]