重庆市第五人民医院1137例尿路结石成分分析  

Analysis of 1137 cases of urinary calculi in Chongqing Fifth People′s Hospital

作　　者：何英剑[1] 胡华[1] 刘超颖[1] HE Yingjian;HU Hua;LIU Chaoying(Department of Urology,Chongqing Fifth People′s Hospital,Chongqing 400062,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市第五人民医院院泌尿外科,400062

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第20期3550-3552,3556,共4页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的分析重庆地区尿路结石患者的结石成分及构成,为尿路结石患者的个体化治疗和疾病预防提供理论支持。方法回顾分析该院2014年8月至2020年11月收治的尿路结石患者1137例并获得其结石标本,收集患者的性别、年龄、结石部位、手术方式等指标,采用红外光谱结石自动分析系统获得尿路结石成分。结果获得结石样本中男792例、女345例,男女比例为2.3∶1.0;发病高峰年龄在41~65岁;输尿管结石患者占比最高,为71.15%;草酸钙在该区域尿路结石患者中检出率最高;感染性结石成分在男女病患中的检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尿路结石发病情况及结石成分具有明显的地域性特点。Objective To analyze the composition of urinary calculi in patients with urinary calculi in Chongqing,and to provide the oretical support for individualized treatment and prevention the occurtence of disease.Methods A retrospective analysis of 1137 patients with urinary calculi who were obtained their calculi specimens admitted to the hospital from August 2014 to November 2020.The gender,age,calculi location,surgical method and other indicators of the patients were collected.Automatic analysis system of infrared spectrum for calculi was used to obtain the composition of urinary calculi.Results Among all cases,there were 792 males and 345 females,with a ratio of 2.3∶1.0;the peak age of onset was 41 to 65 years old;Patients with ureteral calculi accounted for the highest proportion,accounting for 71.15%,and the detection rate of calcium oxalate was the highest in this area.There was a significant difference in the detection rate of infectious calculi components between male and female patients.Conclusion The incidence urinary system calculi and the composition of urinary system calculi have obvious regional characteristics.

关 键 词：尿路结石 结石成分 分析 重庆 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]