法国“印太战略”:内涵、动力及局限  

The French“Indo-Pacific Strategy”:Connotation,Motivation and Limitation

作　　者：李颖 陈翔 Li Ying;Chen Xiang(the Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University;the School of International Relations,University of International Business and Economics)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2021年第5期52-68,136,137,共19页Peace and Development

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金青年项目“大国战略竞争下东盟地区安全治理机制变迁及中国对策研究”(项目编号:19CGJ009);2016年国家社会科学基金一般项目“TPP、TTIP对国际经济秩序演变的影响及‘一带一路’战略的应对研究”(项目编号:16BGJ012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着印太地区成为全球地缘战略的中心,在该地区拥有直接主权利益和永久军事存在的法国是欧盟国家中最早提出"印太战略"的国家。法国版"印太战略"希望通过军事及多边合作建立稳定的多极秩序。为此,法国不断增加在印太地区的军事部署,以海洋安全为重点强化与地区国家的军事合作,建立以法印澳为轴心的印太伙伴关系网络。法国希望通过"印太战略",重振其全球大国地位,呼应美国制衡中国战略,维护法国本土及海外地区的安全,拓展其在印太地区的经贸和海洋经济利益。不过,法国存在资源掣肘、身份认知困境、国内政治层面制约等局限,这些因素将影响其"印太战略"的实施效果。France,which has direct sovereign interests and permanent military presence in the Indo-Pacific region,is the first EU country to propose its"Indo-Pacific strategy".The French"IndoPacific strategy"is intended to establish a stable multilateral order in the region through military and multilateral cooperation.To this end,France has increasingly enhanced its military deployment in the Indo-Pacific region and strengthened military cooperation with regional countries focusing on maritime security to establish an Indo-Pacific network of partnership centering on France,India and Australia.In doing so,France wishes to revive its status as a great global power,echo US counterbalance against China,ensure the security of France and its overseas territories,and expand its economic,trade and marine economic interests in the IndoPacific region.

关 键 词：法国 印太战略 马克龙政府 美法关系 中法关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]