20世纪五六十年代中国节育技术的起步与推广——基于地方实践与执行力视角的思考  

The Introduction and Promotion of China’s Birth Control Technology in the 1950s and 1960s:From the Perspectives of Local Practice and Executive Power

作　　者：张思[1] 徐蕴 Zhang Si;Xu Yun

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350 [2]国家博物馆,北京100010 [3]哈尔滨工业大学(威海)马克思主义学院,山东威海264200

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期135-147,共13页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD770001)。

摘　　要：20世纪五六十年代,国家及时调整政策,各地开始推广和普及节育技术,中国现代节育技术的推广工作由此艰难起步。在这一过程中,各级地方政府和卫生部门在指导与培训、供应与保障、促进科技交流与创新等方面给予了有力的领导和全面的支持。此时期,各地节育技术的推广呈现出计划性、实用性、不平衡性的特点,总体上为中国的计划生育事业的起步和发展做出了巨大贡献,并为大众节育技术的普及奠定了基础。在此过程中,地方政府及卫生部门所表现出的执行力,所取得的成就以及出现的问题尚未得到学界的关注,值得重新评价和反思。In the 1950 s and 1960 s,the Chinese government adjusted its policies in a timely manner,and various localities began to promote and popularize birth control technology.However,the promotion of modern birth control technology in China was initiated with difficulty.In this process,local governments and health departments at all levels had provided strong leadership and comprehensive support in terms of guidance and training,supply and security,technology and innovation.During this period,the promotion of birth control technology in various regions displayed the characteristics of planning,practicality,and imbalance,all of which in general,made great contributions to the introduction and development of China’s family planning.This circumstance laid the foundation for the popularization of birth control technology for the masses.However,little academic attention has been focused on the executive power showcased by the local governments and health departments,and the achievements they made,as well as the problems that materialized in this period,thereby they are worthy of re-evaluation and reflection.

关 键 词：20世纪五六十年代 计划生育 节育技术推广 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]