试论美国医学会在医疗保障制度建立中的影响  

Discussion on the Effect of American Medical Association on Health Care System

作　　者：丁建定[1] 谢天 DING Jianding;XIE Tian

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《社会保障研究》2021年第4期105-111,共7页Social Security Studies

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重大项目“西方社会保障制度史(多卷本)”(项目号为19ZDA234)的研究成果。

摘　　要：在美国建国后,本土医生逐渐形成一个独特的利益集团,美国医学会是医生利益集团的载体。罗斯福新政时期,以美国医学会为代表的医生利益集团为维护自身利益,采取一系列的措施成功阻止了全民医疗保障制度的建立。伟大社会时期,美国出现新一轮医疗保障制度建设呼声,美国医学会对此依然保持消极与抵制态度。由于一些主观因素和客观因素,美国医学会最终没能阻止医疗照顾法案和医疗救助法案的诞生。美国医学会的影响使美国医疗保障制度具有鲜明的特色。After the founding of the United States,American doctors began to form a unique interest group.The American Medical Association is the carrier of doctor interest groups.During Roosevelt's New Deal,doctors'interest groups represented by the American Medical Association successfully prevented the establishment of universal health care system by taking a series of measures to safeguard their own interests.During the great social period,there is a new round of call for the construction of health care system in the United States,and the American Medical Association also took a negative and boycott attitude towards this.However,the American Medical Association ultimately failed to prevent the birth of the Health Care Act and the Medical Assistance Act,due to some subjective and objective factors.The influence of the American Medical Association makes the American health care system distinctive.

关 键 词：美国医学会 医疗保障制度 医疗照顾 医疗救助 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]