日本古代气象史料中的怪奇记录研究  

A Study on the Strange Records of Ancient Historical Meteorological Data in Japan

作　　者：杨凯 孙洪军[1] YANG Kai;SUN Hongjun(Institute of History of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学科学技术史研究所,镇江212100

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2021年第3期468-478,共11页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金项目“京都大学的中国天文学史学派研究”(项目编号:BK20170937);国家自然科学基金项目“薮内清及其中国天文学史研究”(项目编号:12003012)。

摘　　要：爬梳剔抉日本古代气象史料中的怪奇记录并进行初步分类,比较后确定其中一大类的三种记录适合作为研究用的基础性史料。通过探讨怪奇记录的夸张书写方式,厘清其书写方式来源及其对于后人研究的影响边际,明确该书写传统会随着时间的推移而逐步减弱其夸张化。从"恠雨"的案例来看,怪奇记录中的若干种类需要强化辨析其真伪后方可使用。而挖掘该种史料的古代记录模式,也可用作为气候与政治的侧写。因此,怪奇记录在一定使用原则下的合理使用,能够获得更多古代自然环境变迁与气候政治的细节。The strange records in the ancient historical meteorological data of Japan have been selected and classified,and three records of one kind have been confirmed to be the basic historical data for this research.By exploring the exaggerated writing style of the strange records,this paper clarifies the source of the writing style and its influence on later generations,and makes clear that the writing tradition would gradually reduce its exaggeration with the passage of time.In the case of zuoyu(after the rain),several types of those strange records need to be identified before they can be used.The patterns of these ancient records can also be used in studies to profile climate and politics.As a result,the use of the strange records under certain guidelines can yield more details about ancient environmental changes and climate politics.

关 键 词：日本 气象史料 怪奇记录 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]