儿童淡水淹溺的急诊救治  

Emergency treatment of children’s freshwater drowning

作　　者：王颉 章福彬 孙磊 朱捷 汪红 WANG Jie;ZHANG Fubin;SUN Lei;ZHU Jie;WANG Hong(The 901 Hospital,Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese PLA,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2021年第10期1304-1307,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：儿童淡水淹溺指15岁以下的儿童浸没于淡水中,淡水充塞呼吸道及肺泡或反射性引起喉痉挛和(或)呼吸障碍,发生窒息和缺氧的临床状态。本文通过对其发病机制、院前-转送途中-院内一体化的急诊救治以及预防措施进行梳理,提高社会对儿童淡水淹溺的关注和重视。Children’s freshwater drowning refers to the clinical state of asphyxia and hypoxia induced by freshwater filling respiratory tract and alveoli, or reflex laryngospasm and/or dyspnea in children under the age of 15. This article aims to raise public awareness of children’s freshwater drowning by reviewing its pathogenesis, emergency treatment(pre-hospital, during transfer, and inhospital) and preventive measures.

关 键 词：儿童淡水淹溺 急诊救治 窒息 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]