放射性沾染洗消去污技术应用及研究进展  

Application and research progress on the radioactive decontamination technology

作　　者：黄清臻 章雷 郭雪琪 王莉莉 HUANG Qingzhen;ZHANG Lei;GUO Xueqi;WANG Lili(Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2021年第10期1308-1312,共5页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：本文概述了放射性沾染的表面活性剂、螯合剂、氧化还原剂以及可剥离膜、自脆膜去污洗消剂与洗消去污技术的种类、特点、去污原理和应用,还包括了人员皮肤、伤口的去污洗消方法,简介了自脆型成膜技术、超临界流体消除技术,以及臭氧氧化、激光、电化学等离子体金属表面新型去污技术研究进展。The categories,characteristics,working principles and applications of the radioactive contamination surfactants,chelating agents,redox agents,strippable membranes,self-brittle membrane decontaminants,and decontamination techniques are reviewed.The methods of decontaminating human skin and wounds are introduced.Besides,the research progress of the self-brittle film-forming technique,as well as the decontamination technology on supercritical fluid,ozone oxidation,laser,and electrochemical plasma metal surface,are also introduced.

关 键 词：放射性沾染 去污剂 成膜技术 自脆膜 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]