基于原位观察的Cu-Ni-Si合金凝固过程及机理研究  

Study on solidification process and mechanism of Cu-Ni-Si alloy based on in-situ observation

作　　者：贾飞 赵丹 李宇佳 李小亮 宁少晨 曲扬 JIA Fei;ZHAO Dan;LI Yujia;LI Xiaoliang;NING Shaochen;QU Yang(China Innovation Academy of Intelligent Equipment(Ningbo)Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315700,China)

机构地区：[1]中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司,浙江宁波315700

出　　处：《电焊机》2021年第10期119-125,I0009,共8页Electric Welding Machine

基　　金：河南省重大关键技术揭榜攻关项目(191110111000);宁波市“3315”人才计划2020年创新团队C类。

摘　　要：利用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)原位观察薄带连铸Cu-3.2Ni-0.75Si合金在不同冷却速率下的凝固过程,定量分析了结晶温度和凝固组织二次枝晶间距依赖于冷却速率的函数关系。结果表明:冷却速率的提高可以显著降低合金的结晶温度,减小合金凝固组织的二次枝晶间距,当冷却速率由0.1℃/s提高至100℃/s时,结晶温度由1 096℃降低至890℃,二次枝晶间距由77.5μm减小至23.5μm,结晶温度和二次枝晶间距依赖于冷却速率的函数关系式分别为TL→S=194×(-v/14)+895和λ2=60×v^(-0.11)。薄带连铸的亚快速凝固特点可以显著细化合金凝固组织,抑制Ni、Si元素的显微偏析,其原因在于冷却速率的提高加大了合金熔体结晶时的初始过冷度。The solidification processes of twin-roll strip casting Cu-3.2 Ni-0.75 Si alloy at different cooling rates were observed in situ by confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM),and the functional relationship between the crystallization temperature and the secondary dendrite spacing of the solidified structure depending on cooling rate was quantitatively analyzed.The results show that the increase of cooling rate can significantly reduce the crystallization temperature and the secondary dendrite spacing of the solidified structure. When the cooling rate increases from 0.1 ℃/s to 100 ℃/s, the crystallization temperature decreases from 1 096 ℃ to 890 ℃,and the secondary dendrite spacing increases from 77.5 μm to23.5 μm, the function relations of crystallization temperature and secondary dendrite spacing depending on cooling rate are TL→ S=194×(-v/14)+895 and λ2=60×v^(-0.11), respectively. The subrapid solidification characteristics of twin roll strip casting can significantly refine the solidification structure of the alloy and inhibit the microsegregation of Ni and Si elements. The reason is that the increase of cooling rate enhances the initial undercooling of the alloy melt during crystallization.

关 键 词：原位观察 薄带连铸 CU-NI-SI合金 二次枝晶间距 凝固机理 

分 类 号：TG146.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]