VR影像的空间视觉引导设计  

The Design of VR Image Spatial Vision Guidance

作　　者：贾云鹏 王楚宁 JIA Yunpeng;WANG Chuning(School of Digital Media&Design Arts,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学数字媒体与设计艺术学院,北京100876

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2021年第5期53-59,78,共8页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

基　　金：2020年度北京市社会科学基金重点项目(20YTA002)。

摘　　要：由于VR影像的空间特殊性,本研究通过设计空间视觉引导,解决观看空间中信息冗余的问题,帮助弥补VR影像剪辑点不宜过多、可用运动较少的弱点。通过分析VR影像的特点及其视觉引导特性,结合心理学中的空间工作记忆和视觉搜索的理论,开展VR影像中的空间视觉引导设计。VR影像的创作可以通过增加留白、设置目标关联以及控制场景元素辨识度等方式实现有效的引导,从而调动观者建立视觉目标与心理预期目标之间的关联,进而达到营造氛围,推动叙事的目的。VR影像的空间视觉引导设计优化了观众的视觉搜索效率,增强了观众接受信息的速度,提升了VR影像的创作空间。Due to the spatial particularity of VR image,the work aims to solve the problem of information redundancy in viewing space by designing spatial visual guidance,and helps to make up for weaknesses of not too many edit points and less movement available of VR image.By analyzing the characteristics of VR image and the particularities of visual guidance,and combining with the theories of spatial working memory and visual search in psychology,the spatial visual guidance in VR image are designed.The creation of VR images can achieve effective visual guidance by increasing blank space,setting target association and controlling scene element recognition,so as to mobilize the audience’s vision,establish the association between visual objectives and psychological expectations,and then achieve the purpose of creating atmosphere and promoting narrative.The design of VR image spatial vision guidance optimizes the visual search efficiency of the audience,enhances the speed of the audience to receive information,and improves the creation space of VR image.

关 键 词：VR影像 空间视觉引导 视觉搜索 空间工作记忆 

分 类 号：J218[艺术—美术]