云降水物理学虚拟仿真实验设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching for Cloud Precipitation Physics

作　　者：吕晶晶[1,3] 朱彬[1,3] 何都良 安俊琳[1,3] 王静[1,3] 项磊[1] LV Jingjing;ZHU Bin;HE Duliang;AN Junlin;WANG Jing;XIANG Lei(Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Information,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Laboratory and Equipment Administration,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Key Laboratory of Aerosol and Cloud Precipitation China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学大气科学与气象信息虚拟仿真实验教学中心,南京210044 [2]南京信息工程大学实验室与设备管理处,南京210044 [3]南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室,南京210044

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2021年第9期169-172,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41675136,41875170);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1507905);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201802223006);国家级虚拟仿真实验中心建设项目(教高厅函[2014]6号)。

摘　　要：为了有效解决传统云物理实践教学中自然云雾过程不可及、不可逆和多因素影响等难点,围绕云雾降水的宏微观过程,以外场仪器观测、数据分析和数值模拟为基础,借助先进的虚拟仿真技术,递进式开发了涵盖基础操作、设计验证和综合探索3层次的虚拟仿真实验,并采用自主探究式等多种教学方法,有效地加深了学生对云降水过程知识点的掌握,切实提升了学生防灾减灾实践创新能力。Cloud is an important part of the atmosphere and even the earth system.Cloud precipitation physics mainly studies the macroscopic and microscopic evolution of hydrometeors in clouds.It is an important branch of atmospheric science and has strong practical teaching requirements.During the traditional experimental teaching process of cloud physics,there are problems of untouchable and irreversible as well as multiple influencing in natural clouds.Based on the field observations,data analysis and numerical simulation,surrounding the macro to the micro process of cloud precipitation,with the help of the advanced virtual simulation technology,this paper developed the progressive virtual simulation experiments which cover three levels:basic operation,design verification and comprehensive exploration,and adopted various teaching methods such as“independent inquiry”,effectively enhanced the students’understanding of the cloud precipitation process,to improve the students’practical and innovate ability.

关 键 词：云降水物理实验 虚拟仿真技术 云雾降水过程 人工影响天气 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]