Study on the thixotropy and structural recovery characteristics of waxy crude oil emulsion  

作　　者：Li-Ping Guo Xue Han Yun Lei Lei Wang Peng-Fei Yu Shuang Shia 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery,Ministry of Education,Northeast Petroleum University,Heilongjiang,163000,China [2]Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage&Transportation Technology,Changzhou University,Jiangsu,213164,China [3]Exploration and Development Research Institute,Daqing Oil Field Company Ltd,Daqing,Heilongjiang,163712,China

出　　处：《Petroleum Science》2021年第4期1195-1202,共8页石油科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.LH2020E015);the General Project of Natural Science Research in Jiangsu Universities(Grant No.20KJB440004);the science and technology program of Changzhou University(Grant No.ZMF18020303 and ZMF18020304);the science and technology program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage&Transportation Technology(Grant No.CDYQCY201903,CDYQCY201904 and CDYQCY202003)。

摘　　要：Waxy crude oil emulsion has thixotropic properties at the temperature near gel point,which is a macromechanical characterization of the structure failure and recovery of waxy crude oil emulsion.In this paper,the thixotropic behaviors of waxy crude oil emulsion near gel point were studied using hysteresis loop formed by stress linear increase and decrease,as well as the structural recovery characteristics.The influence of the loading conditions and water content on the thixotropy of waxy crude oil emulsion were analyzed with hysteresis loop area.The concept of"structural recovery"was introduced to study the degree of structural recovery after different stewing,and influencing factors were taken into account.Results have shown that for waxy crude oil emulsion,the failure to fully restore of the structure after lysis is the cause of the formation of hysteresis loop,and the loading conditions will not affect the strength of thixotropy and the degree of structural recovery.Additionally,the dispersed phase droplets weaken the thixotropy and structure recovery characteristics of waxy crude oil emulsion,and the greater the water content,the weaker the thixotropy.The findings can help to better understand the safe and economic operation of waxy crude oil-water pipeline transportation.

关 键 词：Waxy crude oil EMULSION Thixotropic properties Structural recovery Hysteresis loop 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]