基于宗气理论探讨重症镇痛镇静治疗  

Exploration of the Analgesic and Sedative Treatment in Severe Patients Based on Zongqi Theory

作　　者：陈波 肖斌[1] Chen Bo;Xiao Bin(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University,Fujian,Fuzhou 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2021年第10期1761-1763,共3页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190275);福建省卫生健康青年科研课题(2020QNA063)。

摘　　要：宗气又称"大气",是人身诸气之一,具有贯心脉、行呼吸及司心思神机等作用。而临床镇痛镇静治疗可通过抑制宗气,达到减少脏腑气机耗散、平衡脏腑功能和抑制不良情志伤及脏腑,从而发挥器官功能保护等作用,但长期镇痛镇静使宗气抑制亦可出现宗气亏虚、宗气下陷等临床并发症。因此,从宗气理论出发,探讨临床镇痛镇静治疗在"贯心脉、行呼吸、动胃肠及司心思神机"等方面的作用,阐明镇痛镇静与宗气之间的相关性,趋利抑弊,在治疗过程中注意调补宗气以降低镇痛镇静并发症。Zongqi,also known as"Daqi",is one of the qi in the body,which has the functions of“running through the heart,breathing and thinking”.Clinical analgesia and sedation therapy can reduce the dissipation of Zangfuqi,balance Zangfu function and inhibit bad emotion to injury Zangfu organs,so as to protect the function of organs by inhibiting Zongqi.However,long-term analgesia and sedation can also lead to Zongqi deficiency,Zongqi depression and other clinical complications.Therefore,based on the Zongqi theory,this paper discusses the role of clinical analgesia and sedation therapy in the aspects of"running through the heart,breathing,moving the stomach and thinking",and clarifies the correlation between analgesia and sedation,seeking advantages and suppressing disadvantages.In the course of treatment,attention should be paid to tonifying Zongqi in order to reduce the complications of analgesia and sedation.

关 键 词：镇痛 镇静 宗气 中医理论 治疗 

分 类 号：R278[医药卫生—中医学]