从天文遗迹看北斗九星及其文化意涵--以青台遗址和双槐树遗址为例  

Observing the dipper and its cultural connotations from astronomical relics--Taking the sites of Qingtai and Shuanghuaishu as examples

作　　者：甄尽忠 ZHEN Jin-zhong(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046 China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院历史文化研究所,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2021年第5期38-42,共5页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“天文星占与汉代政治研究”(2017BLS014)。

摘　　要：青台遗址和双槐树遗址中的北斗九星天文遗迹以实物形式证明了古代文献中的相关记载。根据这两处遗址,北斗九星就是七星加辅、弼二星。当时的人们用陶罐摆放出北斗九星的造型,主要是出于北斗具有指示方向、斗柄授时的功能和原始的北斗崇拜。随着辅、弼二星的隐失,北斗九星逐渐淡出人们的视野,但仍部分地保存在星占学和道教文化之中。The astronomical relics of the dipper in the sites of Qingtai and Shuanghuaishu prove the relevant records in ancient documents in physical form.According to these two sites,the dipper consists of the big dipper plus Fu and Bi stars.At that time,people used clay pots to display the shape of the dipper,mainly because it had the function of indicating the direction and giving time by the handle and the original worship of the dipper.With the disappearance of Fu and Bi stars,the dipper gradually faded out of people′s vision,but it is still partly preserved in astrology and Taoist culture.

关 键 词：北斗九星 青台遗址 双槐树遗址 文化意涵 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]