《儒林外史》中祭祀礼俗描写的主题意蕴与文学功用  

The connotation and literary function of the description of sacrificial rituals in The Scholars

作　　者：张涛 ZHANG Tao(Fujian Sports Vocational Education and Technical College,Fuzhou 350001 China)

机构地区：[1]福建体育职业技术学院公共基础课教育部,福建福州350001

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2021年第5期58-62,共5页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：《儒林外史》共有12次与祭祀礼俗相关的描写,特别是对南京祭泰伯祠大典、萧云仙率民祭先农、五河县祭节孝祠、徽州祭烈女祠等情节做了细致的刻画,传达出作者批判当时社会功名富贵的价值取向,表现了其礼乐治国的济世理想。同时这些祭祀礼俗描写也具有有机整合情节结构、深刻塑造人物形象、自然烘托环境氛围及巧妙呈现叙事技巧的文学功用。There are a total of 12 descriptions related to sacrificial rituals in The Scholars,especially the detailed depiction of the plots of Nanjing Sacrifice to Taibo Temple,Xiao Yunxian Leading People to Sacrifice Xiannong,Wuhe County Sacrificial Filial Temple,Huizhou Sacrificial Chastity Temple,which convey the author′s value orientation of criticizing social fame and wealth at that time,and show his ideal of governing the country with rites and music.At the same time,these descriptions of sacrificial ritual also have the literary function of organically integrating the plot structure,deeply shaping the image of the characters,naturally setting off the environment,and skillfully presenting narrative skills.

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 祭祀礼俗 礼乐治国 艺术特色 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]