高等教育投入、人力资本结构对区域经济增长影响的外溢性研究  

The Spillover Effect of Higher Education Investment and Human Capital Structure on Regional Economic Growth

作　　者：杨伊[1] 胡俊男 谭宁 YANG Yi;HU Jun-nan;TAN Ning(Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2021年第9期36-44,共9页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：江西省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度重点课题“分级财政教育投入对江西经济增长的贡献研究”(编号:17ZD007)。

摘　　要：基于空间溢出的视角,利用2000-2017年我国省际面板数据,采用空间杜宾模型对我国高等教育投入、人力资本结构与地区经济增长的关系进行研究。实证结果表明,高等教育投入与高级人力资本在地理空间上均存在较强的自相关性;高级人力资本中技术创新效应的直接溢出和间接溢出均可推动经济的增长,但二者却分属不同的路径;在高等教育投入的空间效率分布中,东部和中部地区溢出效应显著,而西部和东北地区促进经济增长的外溢性表现不明显。在此基础上对区域间合理配置高等教育资源提出政策建议。Based on the perspective of spatial spillover,using domestic inter-provincial panel data from 2000 to 2017,the spatial Durbin model is used to study the relationship between domestic higher education investment,human capital structure and regional economic growth.The empirical results show that there is a strong autocorrelation between higher education investment and high-level human capital in geographical space;the direct spillover and indirect spillover of technological innovation effects can promote economic growth,but they belong to different paths.;In terms of the spatial efficiency of higher education investment,the spillover effect is significant in the eastern and central regions,while the spillover performance in the western and northeastern regions is not obvious.On the basis of this,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the rational allocation of higher education resources among regions.

关 键 词：高等教育投入 人力资本结构 区域经济增长 外溢性 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]