强化膳食营养支持联合多元维生素补充对学龄前儿童体质量和生长发育的影响  

Effects of intensive dietary nutrition support combined with multivitamin supplementation on the body mass and growth and development of preschool children

作　　者：王红梅 Wang Hong-mei(Department of Pediatrics,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jin'an District,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市晋安区妇幼保健院儿保科,福建福州350012

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2021年第8期1316-1318,1300,共4页Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences

摘　　要：目的:观察强化膳食营养支持联合多元维生素补充对学龄前儿童体质量和生长发育的影响.方法:选取2019年6月-2020年6月某幼儿园的140名学龄前儿童,采用简单随机分组法将其为对照组(n=70)和观察组(n=70).采用为期一年的对照干预的研究方法,对照组采用强化膳食营养支持干预,观察组在对照的基础上联用多元维生素补充进行干预.检测干预前后学龄前儿童体格、握力、智力发育的水平来评价儿童生长发育和体质量的情况.结果:干预后,观察组和对照组儿童身高水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组儿童体重和握力水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组和对照组儿童的IQ评分均明显高于干预前(P<0.05).干预后两组患者视黄醇、25-(OH)D、钙、铁、锌水平均有所升高,且观察组视黄醇、25-(OH)D、钙、铁、锌水平均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:强化膳食营养支持联合和多元维生素补充可以显著促进学龄前儿童体格质量和生长发育.Objective:To observe the effect of fortified dietary nutrition support combined with multivitamin supplementation on the body mass and growth and development of preschool children.Methods:A total of 140 preschool children in a kindergarten from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected,and they were divided into the control group(n=70)and the observation group(n=70)by a simple random grouping method.Using a one-year controlled intervention research method,the control group used intensive dietary nutrition support intervention,and the observation group used multi-vitamin supplementation on the basis of control for intervention.The physical,grip,and intellectual development levels of preschool children before and after the intervention were tested to evaluate the growth and development and physical quality of the children.Results:After the intervention,there was no significant difference in height between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).The weight and grip strength of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);after the intervention,the observation group and the control group children The IQ scores of all patients were significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention,the retinol,25-(OH)D,calcium,iron,and zinc levels of the two groups of patients increased,and the observation group's retinol,25-(OH)D,calcium,iron,and zinc levels were higher In the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combination of fortified diet and nutrition support and multi-vitamin supplementation can significantly promote the physical quality and growth of preschool children.

关 键 词：膳食营养支持 维生素 生长发育 儿童 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]