《长江保护法》施行后流域水资源保护的思考  

Reflections on water resources protection in river basin after implementation of Yangtze River Protection Law

作　　者：刘扬扬[1] 王孟[1] 邓瑞 邓志民[1] LIU Yangyang;WANG Meng;DENG Rui;DENG Zhinmin(Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute,Wuhan 430051,China)

机构地区：[1]长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北武汉430051

出　　处：《人民长江》2021年第10期135-140,共6页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA065)。

摘　　要：《长江保护法》是将党中央战略部署以法律形式予以贯彻落实、转化为保护长江的国家意志和社会行为准则的重要举措,对于开启长江保护有法可依的崭新局面具有深远意义。在全面分析《长江保护法》中水资源保护管理相关内容的基础上,研判了《长江保护法》的实施对流域水资源保护管理工作的指导意义,精准查找了《长江保护法》视域下流域水资源保护存在的问题,从完善水资源保护规划体系、加强生态流量保障和饮用水水源地保护、建立评估制度以及健全管理机制等方面提出了工作思路和建议。研究结果表明:《长江保护法》强化了水资源保护制度的落实,健全了水资源保护法治的体系。研究成果可为流域水资源保护管理提供决策依据,对推进美丽长江和法治长江建设、实现人与自然和谐共生目标具有重要意义。The Yangtze River Protection Law is an important measure to implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee in legal form and transform it into the state will and social code of conduct to protection of the Yangtze River.It is of far-reaching significance for opening an entirely new prospect that restoring Yangtze River by rule of law.On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the relevant content of water resources protection and management in the Yangtze River Protection Law,we have studied and judged the guiding significance of the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law to river basin water resources protection and management,and accurately found the problems existing in the water resources protection in the river basin under the scope of the Yangtze River Protection Law.For the problems,we put forward working ideas and suggestions from improving the water resources protection planning system,strengthening the protection of ecological flow and drinking water sources areas,establishing an evaluation system,and improving the management mechanism.The research results show that Yangtze River Protection Law has strengthened the implementation of water resources protection system and improved the legal system of water resources protection.The research results can provide decision-making basis for water resources protection and management in the basin,and promote the construction of the beautiful Yangtze River and the governance of Yangtze River by rule of law,which is of great significance for achieving the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

关 键 词：长江保护法 流域水资源保护 水资源保护规划 生态流量 饮用水水源地 长江流域 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]