社会人口学特征对农村贫困者自我和谐的预测作用  

The Predictive Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics on Self Consistency and Congruence of Rural Poor

作　　者：李艳 朱金卫 LI Yan;ZHU Jin-wei(Institute of Education and Science,Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西学前师范学院教育科学学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2021年第10期117-125,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(20JZ033);陕西学前师范学院乡村振兴专项科研计划项目(2021XZ05)。

摘　　要：构建社会主义和谐社会的关键在“人”的和谐。本研究以970名农村贫困者为研究对象,采用自我和谐问卷研究贫困者的自我和谐度及与其社会人口学特征的关系。研究结果表明:(1)贫困者自身、家庭和社会因素与自我和谐均存在一定程度的相关关系;(2)贫困者的年龄、文化程度、健康状况、代际贫困、贫困程度、家庭规模收入来源等变量以及年龄与文化程度、家庭规模与贫困程度等变量的交互作用在自我和谐的三个因素上存在不同程度的显著性差异;(3)贫困者的文化程度、健康状况和家庭规模变量对自我和谐具有正向预测作用。The key to building a harmonious socialist society lies in the harmony of human beings.In this study,970 rural povertystricken people were selected as the research objects,and self consistency and congruence questionnaire was used to study the relationship between self consistency and congruence of poverty-stricken people and their social demographic characteristics.The results show that:(1)there is a certain degree of correlation between self consistency and congruence among the poor themselves,family and social factors;(2)In terms of three factors of self consistency and congruence,there are significant differences of different degrees in the variables such as age,education level,health status,intergenerational poverty,poverty level,family size as well as income source and the interaction between age and education level,family size and poverty level;(3)The educational level,health status and family size of the poor have a positive predictive effect on self consistency and congruence.

关 键 词：农村贫困者 自我和谐 社会人口学特征 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]