曹植与曹魏时期咏侠诗歌研究  

Study on Odes to Chivalry Poems of Cao Zhi in Cao Wei Period

作　　者：曾晓洪[1] ZENG Xiaohong(College of Culture and Tourism,Sichuan Vocational and Technical College,Suining Sichuan 629000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川职业技术学院文化旅游学院,四川遂宁629000

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2021年第5期133-138,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：《汉书》以后,正史不再为游侠立传,但在汉末及曹魏时期,亦有不少具有侠行或侠义情怀的人物。此期的咏侠诗歌主要是文人创作,而民谣较少。在文人咏侠诗歌创作中,曹植及其作品具有举足轻重的作用。曹植的咏侠诗创作,完成了侠客形象从史书记载向文人诗歌塑造的转化;诗歌体式上,曹植继承和发展乐府的形式,并自创新题,成为后世咏侠诗歌的主要形式;题材开拓上,曹植第一个使游侠走向边塞;审美风格上,曹植咏侠诗歌具有阳刚、慷慨、壮美的特点,为后世此类诗歌审美风格的主流。曹植是第一个有意为咏侠诗的作家,具有开创之功。After the History of Han,official history no longer makes biographies for rangers.However,in late Han Dynasty and Cao Wei period,there are many chivalrous or chivalrous characters.Odes to chivalry po-ems is created by scholars and fewer ballads.In scholar creating odes to chivalry poems,Cao Zhi’works is very important.Cao Zhi’s creation of odes to chivalry poems finishes the chivalry image from history records to the transform of poem.Cao Zhi inherits and develops Yuefu on the style of poem and create new themes,which becomes the main form of odes to chivalry late ages.Cao Zhi lets the chivalry go to frontier fortress on the theme creation.Cao Zhi’s odes to chivalry poems have masculine,generous and magnificent features on aesthetic aspects,which becomes the main stream of poetic aesthetics later ages.Cao Zhi is first writer of odes to chivalry poems,who has creative feat.

关 键 词：建安 曹魏 曹植 咏侠歌谣 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]