《外国图》考论  

A Study of“Graphic Stories of the Overseas”

作　　者：高贤达 GAO Xian-da(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第10期82-86,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：《外国图》是西晋时代地理博物体志怪小说,吴地人作,本有四篇数量。其中关于远国、异民的记载,呈现了丰富多彩的异世界画面,除了寄托作者志“怪”的心态外,也暗喻了巫术、神话、神仙、道教、伦理观等文化内涵。其行文布局围绕一个中心点,从东西南北四个方位进行叙事,在时间和空间上具有艺术美感,这是其文本结构的艺术特色。陈本《外国图》有得有失,其优点为:文献保存之功,体例安排恰当,文辞精善;其不足为:未出校勘记,参考文献有局限,个别条目内容分合不恰当。“Graphic Stories of the Overseas”is a mythical novel about geography in the West Jin Dynasty,by a writer of Wu,including 4 chapters.Among them,the records of distant countries and foreign people show rich and colorful pictures of different worlds.In addition to the author’s“strange”mentality,they also imply the cultural connotation of witchcraft,mythology,immortals,Taoism,ethics and so on.Its writing layout revolves around a central point and narrates from four directions:East,West,North and South.It has artistic beauty in time and space,which is the artistic feature of its text structure.Chen Ben’s“Graphic Stories of the Overseas”has its advantages and disadvantages.Its advantages include the merit of document preservation,appropriate style arrangement and good diction,while its shortcomings include no collation notes,limited references,and inappropriate separation and combination of individual items.

关 键 词：《外国图》 成书时代 文本性质 结构艺术 佚文检讨 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]