解放战争时期中国共产党的人权立法实践  

The Human Rights Legislation Practices of the Communist Party of China During the War of Liberation

作　　者：化国宇[1,2] 吕圣旺 Hua Guoyu;Lv Shengwang

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院 [2]中国人民公安大学习近平法治思想研究中心

出　　处：《人权》2021年第3期8-15,共8页Human Rights

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“坚持和发展新时代‘枫桥经验’研究”(21AZD083)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：解放战争时期,各解放区在中国共产党的领导下,不断深化与发展人权保障理念与思想,颁布了一系列人权法令及与之相关的施政纲领,并付诸实施。其内容既包括公民的政治权利,也包括经济、社会和文化权利,尤其是强调生存权和发展权的保障。解放区人权立法因所处的社会环境而具有战时性、阶级性的色彩,在历史阶段上反映了中国共产党由革命党向执政党过渡的特征。解放区的人权立法对于当时的民主法治进程起到了重要的指导、促进和宣传作用,也为新中国建立之后的人权立法积累了经验。这一历史证明中国共产党始终是一个致力于为中国人民争取人权的政党,也只有中国共产党才能引领中国人权建设不断走向深入。During the War of Liberation,the liberated areas,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,kept deepening and developing the concepts and ideas of protecting human rights,promulgated a series of human rights laws and related administrative programs,and put them into practice.The contents include not only the political rights of citizens but also their economic,social,and cultural rights,with particular emphasis on the protection of the rights to subsistence and development.The human rights legislation in the liberated areas has a wartime and class-based nature due to its social environment.It reflects the transition of the Communist Party of China from a revolutionary party to a ruling party on the historical stage.It has played an important role in directing,advancing,and promoting the progress of democracy and the rule of law at that time and accumulated experience for the human rights legislation after the founding of New China.History proves that the Communist Party of China has always been a political party dedicated to fighting for the human rights of the Chinese people,and only the Communist Party of China can lead China’s human rights development to a deeper level.

关 键 词：中国共产党 解放区人权立法 陕甘宁边区宪法原则 中国土地法大纲 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D929[政治法律—中共党史]