西汉长沙国诸侯王陵墓制度研究  

Mausoleum System of Changsha Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：陈杰[1] 石荣传[2] CHEN Jie;SHI Rongchuan(Qingdao,Shandong 266000;Changsha,Hunan 418002)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学院,山东青岛266000 [2]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙418002

出　　处：《江汉考古》2021年第4期102-111,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目《西汉长沙国诸侯王陵墓制度研究》(项目号14YBB021)成果。

摘　　要：西汉中央集权制下,各诸侯国受制于朝廷,包括葬制在内的各项礼制皆"仿帝制"。从目前资料看,西汉长沙国葬制受汉葬制影响较深。然而长沙地区是先秦楚文化的核心地区之一,楚文化的影响根深蒂固,强势入侵的汉葬制与楚葬制(俗)开始了碰撞、融合,最终形成了以园邑、陵园、陵寝、陪葬墓、外藏坑、黄肠题凑等汉葬制为轮廓,以墓道偶人、椁箱分室形制、内外髹漆套棺、笭床等楚葬俗为内核的极富特色的西汉长沙国陵墓制度。Under the centralized system of the Western Han Dynasty,all kingdoms were subjected to the control of imperial government and all ritual systems including,for example,the funeral system imitated those initiated by the Western Han emperors.However,Changsha was an exception to this norm.It used to be the core of the Chu culture in pre-Qin times and,needless to say,was strongly influenced by the Chu culture.As burial practices of the Han Dynasty were dispersed into the Chu territory and interacted with those of the Chu culture,they finally integrated into one funeral system that consists of elements of the Han burials on the one hand including,for example,imperial tombs,mausoleum,subordinate tombs,outer storage pits,and huangchang ticou but also human figures along the entry ramp,coffins and partitioned compartments,coffins lacquered inside and outside,and funeral bed on the other hand,which were characteristic of the mausoleum system of the Changsha kingdom back in the Western Han.

关 键 词：西汉长沙国 诸侯王 陵墓制度 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]