西藏阿里地区普兰县萨朗石窟调查报告  

A Survey Report on Za lang Cave at sPurangs in mNga’ris,Tibet

作　　者：梁云云 Liang Yunyun

机构地区：[1]浙江大学艺术与考古学院汉藏佛教艺术研究中心

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2021年第9期42-53,144,共13页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：阿里地区普兰县的萨朗石窟由东、西两座洞窟构成,曾是一个小型的僧人修行地。作者通过对西侧洞窟的壁画识别,推测该窟曾属于直贡噶举派;又通过与有确切纪年的普兰县的另一处直贡噶举派寺庙贵空寺的壁画配置对比,推断西侧石窟壁画应晚于17世纪初。该窟壁画中除直贡噶举派元素和地方神之外,尚存的宁玛派元素可证明直贡噶举派对宁玛派教法的吸收。作为被学界长期忽视的洞窟,萨朗石窟的此次调查为直贡噶举派在阿里普兰的传播提供了新例证。The Za lang Grotto consisting of eastern and western caves is small-sized and special for monks’self-cultivation for Buddhism.It is studied by reference to the murals in another‘Bri gung temple d Gungphurdgonpa at s Purangs that the murals of the western caves represent the‘Bri gungbka’brgyud sect and date to later than the early 17th century.The murals in the Za lang cave present the fusion of‘Bri gung bka’brgyud sect and the local deities and the r Nying ma sect as well.The surviving r Nying ma sect’s elements as the evidence support the fact that the‘Bri gung bka’brgyud sect took in the presching of r Nying ma sect in a way.The field survey into the Za lang Cave has gathered more information as to the‘Bri gung bka’brgyud sect spreading across s Purangs in m Nga’ris.

关 键 词：萨朗 直贡噶举派 晚于17世纪初 宁玛派元素 

分 类 号：K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]