驱油用聚合物综述  

Review on Polymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery

作　　者：李玺 段琦 吕姝璇 雷莹 魏莹和 陈钰骅 Li Xi;Duan Qi;Lv Shuxuan;Lei Ying;Wei Yinghe;Chen Yuhua(School of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Technology University,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第17期101-103,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：石油作为一种不可再生化石能源,关系着国民经济的命脉。我国石油资源的供需矛盾日益增加,三次采油技术能够在一定程度上缓解我国油气资源的供需矛盾。三次采油方法中,聚合物和三元复合驱占主导地位,其中聚合物的性能是提高采收率的重要因素。本文综合论述了目前油气开采常用的聚合物,包括聚丙烯酰胺及其衍生物、支化聚合物和疏水缔合聚合物。As a kind of non-renewable fossil energy,petroleum related to the lifeblood of national economy.The contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum resources in China is increasing day by day.The technology of tertiary oil recovery can alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of petroleum resources in China to a certain extent.Among the tertiary recovery methods,polymer and ASP flooding are dominant,and polymer performance is an important factor for Enhanced Oil Recovery.In this paper,polymers commonly used in oil and gas exploitation are reviewed,including polyacrylamide and its derivatives,branched polymers and hydrophobic association polymers.

关 键 词：驱油用聚合物 三次采油 聚丙烯酰胺 疏水缔合聚合物 综述 

分 类 号：TE39[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]