限塑令与塑料替代品的发展现状  

Development Status of Plastic Restriction Order and Plastic Substitutes

作　　者：韦丽娟 李宁杰[1] Wei Lijuan;Li Ningjie(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第17期110-111,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：桂林理工大学创新创业教育改革示范建设课程《固体废物处理工程》;广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室科教结合科技创新基地;国家级虚拟仿真实验教学示范中心建设项目。

摘　　要：塑料已成为现代生活中不可或缺的物质元素,为人们带来诸多生活便利,与此同时由于废弃塑料难降解造成的环境污染却成为人类社会可持续发展面临的最主要环境问题之一。"限塑令"的颁布在遏制塑料污染方面起到了一定的作用,但人们日常生活对塑料已产生很强的依赖性,因而寻找塑料的替代品已经是现今全球性关注的话题。本文介绍了限塑令及塑料替代品的发展现状。Plastics have become an indispensable material element in modern life,bringing a lot of convenience to people’s life.At the same time,environmental pollution caused by the difficult degradation of waste plastics has become one of the most important environmental problems faced by the sustainable development of human society.The"plastic restriction order"has played a certain role in curbing plastic pollution,but people’s life has a strong dependence on plastic,so the search for plastic substitutes has become a global concern.This paper introduces the current situation of plastic restriction and the development of plastic substitutes.

关 键 词：限塑令 塑料替代品 可降解 生物质 纤维素 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]