20世纪中国图书馆事业中的女性:群体发展、构成及历史角色  

Women in Chinese Librarianship During the 20th Century:Group Development,Composition and Historical Role

作　　者：刘菡 Liu Han

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《大学图书馆学报》2021年第5期12-21,共10页Journal of Academic Libraries

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“20世纪中国女性图书馆学家思想研究”(编号:20CTQ001)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：将个案调研数据和统计资料相结合,梳理中国女性馆员群体发展的历史进程,研究发现,受欧美影响,女性进入图书馆界具有开风气之先、促进近代转型的符号意义。早期女性专业馆员整体呈现述而少著、乐于整理以及"致用"取向的研究等特点。宣扬女性适宜于图书馆职业、聘用知识女性担任馆员,缓和了民国图书馆事业发展中的人才困境,助益于职业道德建树,具有先导作用。在计划经济体制统包统配的全民就业政策下,女性占据多数的职业格局基本形成,并延续至市场经济时代。一部分女性图书馆人以其学识、能力和意志,取得不俗的职业成就,为中国的图书馆事业建设和发展注入了多元内容。The article combines case study data and statistical data to sort out the historical process of the female professional librarians in China.Its findings include:affected by Europe and the United States,women s entry into Chinese librarianship has the symbolic significance of pioneering the trend and promoting the transformation of modern times.In the early days,female professional librarians presented the characteristics of focusing on work and research that were“practical”orientation.Promoting women s suitability for the library profession and hiring knowledgeable women as librarians eased the human resource dilemma in the fast development of librarianship during the Republic of China,and helped to build professional ethics,which left the door open for future.With the overall employment placement under the planned economy system,women gradually became the majority of librarians.However,some famle librarians have achieved impressive professional achievements with their knowledge,ability and will,and have injected diversities into the development of Chinese librarianship.

关 键 词：图书馆职业 图书馆事业 女性馆员 中国图书馆史 

分 类 号：G251.6[文化科学—图书馆学]