建国初期上海郊区乡村规划探析  

Exploration on Rural Planning in the Suburbs of Shanghai in the Early Period of the Founding of China

作　　者：刘璐茜 张劭祯 Liu Luxi;Zhang Shaozhen(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第25期36-41,86,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：20世纪50年代末,全国掀起了一波乡村建设的浪潮,各地组织技术人员开展乡村居民点的规划设计工作,这是我国乡村规划的开端。本文从乡村居民点的总体布局、空间规划和集体住宅设计三个层面,解读了1959—1960年间上海地区乡村居民点的规划设计实践。研究发现,建国初期的乡村规划尚在探索阶段,许多方法借鉴了同时期城市住区的规划设计理念,因而脱离了乡村的实际情况。但随着认识的深入,规划设计的方法也不断地转变和发展,在该过程中,上海地区的规划设计实践亦体现出强烈的地方差异性。A wave of rural construction was launched across the country at the end of the 1950s,and technicians were organized to carry out the planning and design of rural settlements,which was the beginning of rural planning in China.This paper interprets the planning and design practices of rural settlements in Shanghai during 1959-1960 from three levels of general layout,spatial planning and collective housing design.It is found that rural planning in the early years of the country was still in the exploratory stage,and many methods were borrowed from the planning and design methods of urban settlements in the same period,thus detached from the actual situation of the countryside.However,with the deepening of the understanding,the planning and design methods have been transformed and developed,and the planning and design practices in Shanghai area have shown strong local differences in the process.

关 键 词：乡村居民点 总体布局 空间规划 住宅设计 上海 

分 类 号：TU984.17[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]