歌剧曲式(四)  

Forms of Opera(Ⅳ)

作　　者：钱亦平[1] Qian Yiping

机构地区：[1]上海音乐学院音乐学系,上海200031

出　　处：《音乐文化研究》2021年第3期50-59,共10页Music Culture Studies

摘　　要：歌剧是综合性的音乐体裁,包括戏剧情节、歌词、音乐、舞台布景、服装、舞蹈和其他成分。歌剧的基本类型是分曲歌剧和音乐连续贯穿发展的歌剧。在分曲歌剧的低层结构中包含有独唱、合唱、重唱和器乐曲,独唱曲又分为宣叙调、咏叹调和各种体裁的歌曲。本文试图对歌剧较高层的结构做分类分析,包括最高层的结构(全剧)和大的部分的结构(幕、场、景),不包括低层次歌剧体裁的结构。Opera is a musical genre that incorporates plot,libretto,music,acting,scenery,costumes,choreography and more.The two basic types of opera are the number opera and opera with continuous musical development throughout.The former includes solo,chorus,ensemble and instrumental music.The solo songs can be divided into recitatives,arias and songs of various genres.This paper attempts to categorize and analyse the structure of the opera,particularly the full opera structure,together with the structure of the act,scene and scenery.

关 键 词：贯穿结构 主导主题 主导动机 回旋曲式 对称曲式 

分 类 号：J617.2[艺术—音乐]