五四新文化运动时期《新青年》对女性解放的推动  

On the Promotion of Women’s Liberation by New Youth During the May 4th New Culture Movement

作　　者：曹晓辉 CAO Xiaohui(Teaching and Research Department of CPC History,Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC/Chinese Academy of Governance,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校/国家行政学院中共党史教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2021年第5期48-53,共6页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：《新青年》是中国近代史上颇具影响力的刊物之一。它不仅猛烈批判封建礼教对个体尤其是女性的束缚,倡导“新女性”的独立人格,更是传播马克思主义妇女观的主要阵地。女性在《新青年》个性解放思想的影响下,因反抗婚姻制度等原因而离家出走乃至自杀等个体反抗形式,逐渐成为具有一定社会影响力的行为模式,对女性产生了强烈的示范和导向作用。但是《新青年》以男性启蒙者为主体的自上而下的启蒙方式,也在一定程度上造成了女性自我觉醒的困难。The New Youth is one of the most influential magazines in Chinese modern history.It strongly criticized the bondage of feudal ethics imposing to individuals,especially women,advocated the independent personality of“new women”,and was the main front of the dissemination of Marxist views on women.Under the influence of The New Youth,women run away from home and even commit suicide to resist the marriage system,which gradually became a behavior pattern with certain social influence and had a strong demonstration and guidance role for women.However,the male-dominant top-down enlightening mode in the New Youth also caused the difficulty of female self-awakening to a certain extent.

关 键 词：《新青年》 女性解放 新女性 马克思主义妇女观 

分 类 号：D442[政治法律—政治学]