微波灰化技术在放射性固体废物处理方面应用的可行性  

The Feasibility of Microwave Ashing Technology in Radioactive Solid Waste Treatment

作　　者：王鹏 张禹[1] 高超[1] 要雅姝 褚浩然[1] 徐卫[1] 郑博文[1] 胡磊 李磊 佟晓磊 崔晗 李晓海[1] Wang Peng;Zhang Yu;Gao Chao;Yao Yashu;Chu Haoran;Xu Wei;Zheng Bowen;Hu Lei;Li Lei;Tong Xiaolei;Cui Han;Li Xiaohai(China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第18期136-137,119,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：灰化技术具有实现大幅减容以及便于检测等特点,近年来在放射性废物治理领域受到广泛重视。由于微波灰化具有加热速度快、加热均匀以及节能高效等优点,因此探究其在放射性废物处理方面的应用意义重大。本文对灰化技术、灰化方法以及灰化设备进行调研的基础上,详细介绍了微波灰化作用的原理、特点以及影响因素,并根据微波灰化技术以及放射性固体废物的特性,对微波灰化技术处理放射性固体废物的研究提出相关建议。The ashing technology has the characteristics of large volume reduction and easy detection,which has attracted wide attention in the field of radioactive waste treatment in recent years.Owing to the microwave ashing has the advantages of fast heating speed,uniform heating,energy saving and high efficiency,it is of great significance to explore its application in radioactive waste treatment.Based on the investigation of ashing technology,ashing method and ashing equipment,this paper introduced the principle,characteristics and influencing factors of the microwave ashing in detail.According to the the characteristics of microwave ashing technology and radioactive solid waste,some suggestions for the research on the treatment of radioactive solid waste by microwave ashing technology were put forward.

关 键 词：灰化技术 微波灰化 放射性 可行性 固体废物 

分 类 号：TL941[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]