菏泽市城乡垃圾转运站蟑螂侵害现状调查  

Investigation on Current Situation of Cockroach Infestation in Urban and Rural Garbage Transfer Station in Heze City

作　　者：侯蕾蕾[1] 张维英[1] 于民[1] 于军 HOU Leilei;ZHANG Weiying;YU Min;YU Jun(Heze Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Heze,Shandong Province,274000 China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽市疾病预防控制中心,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2021年第20期187-190,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解菏泽市城区及乡镇垃圾转运站蟑螂侵害现状及季节分布规律,并分析城乡垃圾转运站蟑螂侵害的差别。方法2020年1—12月,抽取菏泽市城区及乡镇各5个垃圾转运站,全年单月利用药激法和粘蟑法调查蟑螂侵害情况,并鉴定蟑螂种类。结果城区5个垃圾转运站中4个有蟑螂侵害,乡镇5个垃圾转运站仅1个发现有蟑螂侵害;6个有蟑螂侵害的城区、乡镇垃圾转运站,蟑螂种类全部为德国小蠊,未发现其他品种;城区垃圾转运站全年都有蟑螂侵害,蟑螂密度9月份达到高峰;乡镇垃圾转运站3~11月发现蟑螂侵害,蟑螂密度7月份达到高峰。结论菏泽市城区、乡镇垃圾转运站都有蟑螂侵害,且城区明显高于乡镇,应进一步分析蟑螂侵害原因,有针对性的开展灭蟑工作。Objective To understand the current situation and seasonal distribution of cockroach infestation in urban and rural refuse transfer stations in Heze City,and analyze the difference in cockroach infestation in urban and rural refuse transfer stations.Methods From January to December 2020,5 garbage transfer stations in the urban and townships of Heze City were selected,and the drug stimulation method and the sticky cockroach method were used to investigate the cockroach infestation and identify the cockroach species.Results 4 out of 5 garbage transfer stations in the urban area were infested by cockroaches,and only 1 of the 5 garbage transfer stations in towns and villages was infested by cockroaches.In the 6 urban and township garbage transfer stations infested by cockroaches,all cockroaches were German cockroaches.Other species were found;cockroaches were infested in urban garbage transfer stations throughout the year,and the cockroach density reached the peak in September;cockroaches were found in the township garbage transfer stations from March to November,and the cockroach density reached the peak in July.Conclusion There are cockroaches infested in urban and township waste transfer stations in Heze City,and the urban area is significantly higher than that in towns.The cause of cockroach infestation should be further analyzed,and cockroach control should be carried out in a targeted manner.

关 键 词：蟑螂 垃圾转运站 种类 季节性 粘蟑法 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]