COVID-19疫情早期和控制期大学生心理应激反应比较研究  

Comparative study on psychological stress response of college students in early and control periods of COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：孙洪礼[1] 张田 SUN Hongli;ZHANG Tian(Psychological Health Education and Counseling Center, Sanda University, Shanghai 201209, China;School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China)

机构地区：[1]上海杉达学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,中国上海201209 [2]南京理工大学公共事务学院,中国南京210094

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2021年第5期378-383,共6页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(D/2020/01/57)。

摘　　要：目的了解大学生在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情早期和控制期的心理应激反应,为制定针对性心理干预策略提供支持。方法分别在2020年2月初(疫情早期)和3月初(疫情控制期)进行2次问卷调查,共选取上海市高校2597名大学生为研究对象,采用自编问卷进行在线问卷调查。结果大学生普遍认为疫情较为严重(疫情早期为96.2%,疫情控制期为80.0%),7.0%(疫情早期)和3.3%(疫情控制期)被调查者对疫情相关信息每日关注时长在3 h以上。大学生心理状态总体上来说是积极乐观、平静的,但紧张、担心等负面情绪也普遍存在;绝大多数大学生能积极选择一种或多种方式进行自我心理调适,主动寻求心理健康咨询服务和支持。疫情对个体躯体和行为改变影响主要是作息不规律、失眠、食欲下降和注意力差等。与疫情控制期比较,大学生在疫情早期认为疫情更严重,对疫情相关信息每日关注时间更长(P<0.05)。结论政府和相关教育部门应注重和加强疫情防控宣传,提供必要的心理防护支持,以提升大学生应对突发疫情的心理承受能力和抗疫成功的信心,改善情绪状态和躯体不适。Objective To understand the psychological stress response of college students in the early and control periods of COVID-19 epidemic,and provide targeted psychological intervention strategies.Methods Two surveys were conducted in early February(early period)and early March(control period),2020.A total of 2597 undergraduates from colleges and universities in Shanghai were selected.The self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct online questionnaire survey.Results College students generally believed that the COVID-19 epidemic was serious(96.2%in the early period and 80.0%in the control period).Among respondents,7.0%(early period)and 3.3%(control period)paid attention to the epidemic for more than 3 h per day.The psychological state of college students was generally positive,optimistic and calm,but negative emotions such as tension and worry were also common.The vast majority of college students could actively choose one or more methods for self-psychological adjustment,and actively seek mental health counseling services and support.The main effects of the epidemic on individual physical and behavioral changes were irregular work and rest,insomnia,decreased appetite,and inattention.Compared with the control period,college students believed that the epidemic was more serious in the early period of the epidemic,and paid more attention to the epidemic every day(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the epidemic prevention and controlling publicity and providing psychological protection support can significantly enhance the psychological endurance of college students and improve their emotional state and physical discomfort.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 心理反应 大学生 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]