戈登·柴尔德的进步史观研究  

A Study of V. Gordon Childe’s Idea of Progressive History

作　　者：倪凯 Ni Kai

机构地区：[1]聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《史学史研究》2021年第3期81-89,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪的历史学和历史学家”(项目编号:19ZDA235)的阶段性成果;聊城大学博士科研启动基金项目“戈登·柴尔德的马克思主义史学思想研究”(项目编号:321052020)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：戈登·柴尔德是西方著名的马克思主义史前史家与考古学家,新石器时代革命、城市革命、文化考古学的许多基本原则与史前史的综合理念都归功于柴尔德的贡献。戈登·柴尔德用马克思主义理论解释历史的进程,形成了自己辩证的历史进步观。柴尔德强调辩证的演进与螺旋式上升,强调建立在模仿与创新基础上的文化扩散与传播,强调发明与发现对社会积累的基础性作用。研究柴尔德的进步史观,有助于我们更好地认识历史进步的规律性运动,丰富马克思主义史学理论的内涵。V. Gordon Childe is a famous Western Marxist archaeologist and historian on prehistory. The Neolithic Revolution, the Urban Revolution, and many basic principles of cultural archaeology and the comprehensive concept of prehistory are all devoted to Childe. He consciously used Marxism to explain the course of history and formed his own dialectical view of progressive history. Childe focused the dialectic evolution and spiral of history, paid attention to cultural dissemination based on imitation and innovation, and emphasized the fundamental role of invention and discovery for social accumulation. A study of Childe’s idea of progressive history can help scholars understand the rule of historical progress better, enrich the content of Marxist historiography.

关 键 词：马克思主义 社会演进 生成与已成 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]