“别为新编”:民国《河南通志稿》的编纂  

Creating a New Book: A Research on the Compilation of HENANTONGZHIGAO in the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：周蓓[1] Zhou Bei

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《史学史研究》2021年第3期108-115,共8页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：通志涵括一省之山川人物、政经世情。民国处于时代转型期,新的知识和门类不断涌现,方志内容更趋繁复,编纂方式呈现出新旧杂糅的特点。民国《河南通志稿》的纂修者提出"不袭旧志,别为新编",对省志编纂实施一系列革新:设立通志馆为编修机构,组成以地方名流和学者为主的编修群体;通过社会调查搜集资料,形成规模化、专门化、科学化的资料征访体系;内容上注重"自下而上"记录"民史",自觉将现代科学意识贯注于修志实践。通过这一个案研究,可观察到从清代至民国,省志编纂从传统典守、私家世守到政府官守的变化。Provincial chronicles record the local geographical, personal, political, economic and social information of a province. In the period of Republic of China, new knowledge was springing up, and content of local chronicles has become more complex and the traditional and new compilation methods has mixed in compilation. The editors of HENANTONGZHIGAO proposed that “do not follow the tradition of the old local chronicles, but create a new book”, and implement a series of innovations in the compilation, such as the establishing the Henan’s Chronicles Compilation Center, forming a compilation group led by local celebrities and scholars, collecting information through social surveys and forming a large-scale, professional, and scientific system for collection. The book focuses on recording “civil history” and complied with modern scientific awareness. Through a research on its compilation, it can be found that from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the compilation of provincial chronicles had undergone a transformation from private writing to government-led writing.

关 键 词：《河南通志稿》 河南通志馆 方志编纂 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]