海昏简《诗》与西汉早期鲁诗传授  

Research on Bamboo Slips of the Book of Songs Unearthed from Marquis Haihun’s Tomb and Lu poetics in Han Dynasty

作　　者：于浩 YU Hao(Academy of Chinese Classics,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学国学研究院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第5期114-122,共9页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明末清初《诗经》注本与学术史研究”(17CZW032)。

摘　　要：海昏侯墓出土汉简《诗经》,其小雅、大雅篇次与熹平石经鲁诗篇次完全吻合,训诂也与《尔雅》关系密切,当属于鲁诗。海昏简《诗》为随文释训之体,训诂简明疏通,符合《汉书》中记载的申公以《诗》为训诂以教、无传、疑者则阙弗传等特点,应是申公的《诗》学著作。王式严守申公之学,不自润色,故海昏简《诗》最有可能是王式传承下来,并用于教育、劝谏刘贺的文本。汉宣帝、元帝时期,西汉经学发生变化,家学纷立,章句之学兴起,学者多对师说进行增益、发明和演绎,拘守师说的解释方式渐不为人所重,是这部西汉早期《诗》学文本未能传世的原因。而海昏简《诗》的出土使这一文本重现于世,其价值不言而喻。The sequence of Xiaoya and Daya in the Haihun’s Bamboo Slips of the Book of Songs is exactly the same as that of Xiping stelas’s Lu poetics,and its exegesis is also closely related to Er Ya,thus it should belong to Lu poetics.The Haihun’s Bamboo Slips of the Book of Songs is a style of interpretation along with the text,and the exegesis is concise and unobstructed.It conforms to the characteristics of Shen Gong’s exegesis teaching disciples as recorded in the Han Shu,no Zhuan,and no explanation in places where there is doubt.It should be Shen Gong’s study works.Wang Shi strictly guards Shen Gong's study,so the Haihun’s Bamboo Slips of the Book of Songs is most likely to be passed down by Wang Shi and used to educate and advise Liu He.During the period of Emperor Xuan and Yuan of the Han Dynasty,the Western Han Confucian classics changed,family studies were diversified,and the study of Zhangju(chapters and sentences)rose.Scholars often enriched,invented,and deduced the theory of the teacher.While interpretation that strictly followed it become less important.Therefore the early texts of the Book of Songs were not passed down.The discovery of the Haihun’s Bamboo Slips of the Book of Songs makes this text reappear in the world,whose value is self-evident.

关 键 词：海昏侯 汉代 《诗经》 鲁诗 经学 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]