Clinical application of Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. (Fu Zi in Chinese) by traditional Chinese medicine physicians–A cross-sectional questionnaire survey in Beijing  

作　　者：Xiaopeng Zhao Shenglou Ni Ning Liang Qiuchen Huang Zhongyi Pan Lin Zhang Jia Song Yanling Fu 

机构地区：[1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488,China [2]Periodicals Publishing Center,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488,China [3]Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700,China [4]First School of Clinical Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100700,China

出　　处：《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》2021年第4期302-308,共7页中医科学杂志（英文）

基　　金：supported by the project of the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(2019-HXFZJJ-037).

摘　　要：Objective:To investigate clinical application of aconite root(Aconitum carmichaelii Debx.;hereinafter“aconite”)by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)physicians in TCM hospitals in Beijing and explore the specific use of aconite and the effect of different doses on decoction time.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study using two-stage sampling.Questionnaires were administered among TCM physicians from TCM hospitals in Beijing between September 2020 and August 2021.The questionnaire mainly included general demographics,clinical backgrounds of TCM physicians,and clinical application of aconite.The data analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0.Results:A total of 387 questionnaires were collected,of which 385 were valid.Of the 385 participating TCM physicians,331(85.97%)used aconite in clinical practice.The top three medical diagnoses treated with aconite were heart failure,diarrhea without cause,and chronic gastritis.The TCM pattern treated most frequently with a high dose of aconite was spleen-kidney yang deficiency,and the TCM pattern treated most frequently with a low dose was spleen yang deficiency,while spleen-kidney yang deficiency was treated most frequently with a common dose of aconite.The top three common formulas were Sini decoction,Mahuang Xixin Fuzi decoction,and Zhenwu decoction.Hei Shun Pian was the most common herbal pieces of aconite.The highest frequency of the maximum dose of aconite was 15 g,that of the minimum dose was 3 g,and that of the common dose was 10 g.There was a certain correlation between decoction time and the dose of aconite.Most TCM physicians advised their patients to take medicine twice a day.Conclusion:In this study,we refined and quantified the use of aconite and enriched the exploration of the clinical application of aconite besides its provisions in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.

关 键 词：ACONITE Clinical use Cross-sectional study Two-stage sampling QUESTIONNAIRE 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]