儿童新型冠状病毒疫苗预防接种20问  

Twenty key issues on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 vaccination in children

作　　者：徐保平[1] 魏庄[2] 卢根 郑跃杰[4] 王晓川[5] 冯录召 谢正德 刘钢[8] 姜毅[9] 李兴旺 蒋荣猛 邓继岿[11] 刘苗[9] 陆小霞 金润铭[13] 刘智胜[14] 尚云晓[15] 舒赛男[16] 白燕[13] 陆敏[17] 刘光华 罗万军[19] 崔玉霞[20] 叶乐平 林丽开 赵东赤[23] 申阿东 邵剑波[25] 熊莉娟 高立伟[1] 王天有 赵正言[28] 杨永弘 申昆玲[1] Xu Baoping;Wei Zhuang;Lu Gen;Zheng Yuejie;Wang Xiaochuan;Feng Luzhao;Xie Zhengde;Liu Gang;Jiang Yi;Li Xingwang;Jiang Rongmeng;Deng Jikui;Liu Miao;Lu Xiaoxia;Jin Runming;Liu Zhisheng;Shang Yunxiao;Shu Sainan;Bai Yan;Lu Min;Liu Guanghua;Luo Wanjun;Cui Yuxia;Ye Leping;Lin Likai;Zhao Dongchi;Shen Adong;Shao Jianbo;Xiong Lijuan;Gao Liwei;Wang Tianyou;Zhao Zhengyan;Yang Yonghong;Shen Kunling(Department of Respiratory,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,China National Clinical Research Cen-ter for Respiratory Diseases,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Children′s Health Care Center,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Respiratory,Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China;Department of Respiratory,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Clinical Im-munology/Allergy,Children′s Hospital of Fudan University,National Center for Children′s Health,Shanghai 201102,China;School of Population Medicine&Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,2019RU016,China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Beijing Pediatric Research Institute,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Bei-jing 100045,China;Department of Pediatrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Diseases,Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Respiratory,Wuhan Children′s Hosp

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科,北京100045 [2]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院儿童保健中心,北京100045 [3]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心呼吸科,510623 [4]深圳市儿童医院呼吸科,广东深圳518038 [5]国家儿童医学中心,复旦大学附属儿科医院临床免疫/过敏科,上海201102 [6]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京100730 [7]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京市儿科研究所,中国医学科学院儿童危重感染诊治创新单元,北京100045 [8]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院感染科,北京100045 [9]武汉大学人民医院儿科,430060 [10]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊疗中心,北京100015 [11]深圳市儿童医院感染科,广东深圳518038 [12]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院呼吸科,430016 [13]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院儿科,武汉430022 [14]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院神经内科,430016 [15]中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸内科,沈阳110004 [16]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,武汉430030 [17]上海市儿童医院呼吸科,200062 [18]上海儿童医学中心福建医院,福建省儿童医院儿科,福州350005 [19]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院感染管理办公室,430016 [20]贵州省人民医院儿科,贵阳550002 [21]北京大学第一医院儿科,100034 [22]武汉大学中南医院武汉大学医院管理研究所,430071 [23]武汉大学中南医院儿科,430071 [24]国家儿童医学中心,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京市儿科研究所,北京100045 [25]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院放射影�

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2021年第18期1368-1372,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)感染仍在世界范围内流行。儿童作为弱势群体,也出现了重症和死亡病例,在当前严峻的疫情下应做好对儿童的防护。随着新冠病毒疫苗在成人的广泛接种,感染率大大降低。因此,循序渐进地给儿童群体进行新冠病毒疫苗接种,对于儿童的防护以及整体新冠疫情的防控均具有重要意义。对于儿童接种新冠病毒疫苗的安全性是家长及医务工作者共同关注的问题。因此,为保证接种的安全性及接种工作的顺利实施,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心、国家儿童医学中心、中华医学会儿科学分会等学术机构组织相关专家就家长关心的针对儿童接种新冠病毒疫苗的关键问题和注意事项进行了汇总和解读,以期解答家长心中的疑惑。Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection is still worldwide.As a vulnerable group,severe and dead pediatric cases are also reported.Under this severe epidemic situation,children should be well protected.With the widespread vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in adults,the infection rate have decreased.Therefore,SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation for children groups step by step is of great significance to the protection of children and the prevention and control of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)as a whole.But the safety of children vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is a main concern of parents.Therefore,in order to ensure the safety of vaccination and the implementation of vaccination work,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disea-ses,National Center for Children′s Health and the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Association organized experts to interpret the main issue of parents about SARS-CoV-2 vaccine for children,in order to answer the doubts of parents.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 儿童 科普解答 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]