关于《中国近现代史纲要:2018年版》教材中几个党史问题的思考  

Reflections on Several Issues of Party History in The Outline of Modern Chinese History:2018 Edition

作　　者：牛建立 NIU Jianli(School of Marxism,Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院马克思主义学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期12-19,共8页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“华北根据地交通邮政建设研究(1937-1949)”(编号:18YJA770010);洛阳理工学院教育教学研究项目“构建高校‘四史’教育体系研究”(编号:2020JYZD—16)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：高等教育出版社出版的《中国近现代史纲要:2018年版》教材论述中央根据地第四次反“围剿”胜利时间是1932年底;论述新中国过渡时期的基本矛盾表述为无产阶级与资产阶级、社会主义与资本主义的矛盾;对社会主义改造过程中原地主和富农的改造没有论述。笔者提出:中央根据地第四次反“围剿”胜利时间是1933年3月下旬;新中国过渡时期我国社会主要矛盾是无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾、社会主义与资本主义的矛盾;社会主义改造过程中原地主和富农的土地等主要生产资料归集体所有,但他们中大部分人的成分没有改变,在集体劳动中继续接受改造。The Outline of Modern Chinese History:2018 Edition published by Higher Education Press states that the victory of the Fourth Counter-campaign against Encirclement and Suppression was achieved at the end of 1932.The fundamental contradictions in the transitional period of the People′s Republic of China are expressed as the contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradictions between socialism and capitalism.However,in the book,there is no discussion on the transformation of landlords and rich peasants in the Central Plains in the process of socialist transformation.The author argues that the Fourth Counter-campaign against Encirclement and Suppression in the central base area was in late March 1933.First of all,the main social contradictions in the transitional period of new China are the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the contradiction between socialism and capitalism.Secondly,in the process of socialist transformation,the land and other main means of production of the landlords and rich peasants in the Central Plains belonged to the collective,but the composition of most of them remained unchanged and continued to accept transformation in collective labor.

关 键 词：《中国近现代史纲要:2018年版》 第四次反“围剿” 基本矛盾 原地主和富农 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]