马来西亚族际政治整合实践研究  

Research on the Practice of Malaysia’s Inter-ethnic Political Integration

作　　者：许红艳 XU Hongyan(Department of Lancang-Mekong International Vocational Institute,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学澜湄国际职业学院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2021年第9期85-91,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“马来西亚族际政治整合研究”(12CMZ040)。

摘　　要：独立后的马来西亚,不仅族群构成多元,族际关系也异常复杂。马来西亚族际政治整合的实践可以分为三个阶段,不同阶段有不同的整合路径和政策。独立初期,以巫统为首的联盟政府虽然秉持马来人优先的基本立场,但其族际政治整合手段具有一定的柔性,可以说是介于多元主义与马来民族主义之间。"五一三"族群冲突事件发生后,马来西亚的族际政治整合基本倒向后者,马来西亚政府制定了更加刚性,更具有马来民族主义族群霸权色彩的族际政治整合措施。20世纪90年代后,族际环境发生了变化,马来西亚对原来刚性、单一的族际政治整合措施进行了调整。After independence, Malaysia has not only diversified ethnic composition, but also extremely complex inter-ethnic relations. The practice of inter-ethnic political integration in Malaysia can be divided into three stages,with different integration paths and policies in each stage. In the early period of independence, although the coalition government headed by UMNO held the basic position of Malays’ priority, the means of inter-ethnic political integration in this period was relatively flexible. It was between pluralism and Malay nationalism. After the "May 13" ethnic conflict,Malaysia’s inter-ethnic political integration basically turned to the latter. In this stage, the Malaysian government formulated a more rigid and hegemonic measures. Since the 1990 s, the inter-ethnic environment has changed. Malaysia has adjusted the rigid and single measures of inter-ethnic political integration.

关 键 词：马来西亚 族际政治 整合 

分 类 号：K338.6[历史地理—历史学]