社会监督、村规民约与农民生活垃圾集中处理参与行为——基于湖北省的调查数据  

Social Supervision,Village Regulations and Farmers′Participation Behavior of Domestic Waste Centralized Disposal:An Analysis Based on Survey Data of Hubei Province

作　　者：聂峥嵘 罗小锋[1,2,3] 唐林 王祥礼 NIE Zheng-rong;LUO Xiao-feng;TANG Lin;WANG Xiang-li(College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China;Rural Sustainable Development Research Center of Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [3]华中农业大学农村可持续发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2021年第9期2264-2276,共13页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD091);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073048);农业农村部软科学项目(202007)。

摘　　要：农村生活垃圾治理是建设生态宜居、美丽乡村的关键一环,为提升其治理效果,需要引入村规民约和社会监督的双重力量,构建包括社会监督在内的完整规制体系。将村规民约与社会监督纳入到统一的分析框架,分析村规民约与社会监督对农民生活垃圾处理行为的影响,并在不同监督主体的情境下,分析村规民约对农民参与生活垃圾集中处理行为的影响效果。结果表明:(1)村规民约在促进农民参与生活垃圾集中处理中起重要作用。其中,村规民约的惩戒规制机制作用显著,然而其价值导向和传递内化机制未能发挥应有功能,表明村规民约存在"相对性制度失灵"现象。(2)社会监督对农民参与生活垃圾集中处理行为有正向影响。村干部、村民邻里和保洁员作为监督的中坚力量,其构成的社会监督网格能有效约束农民的垃圾处理行为,其中,村民邻里监督的效果最好。(3)社会监督在村规民约与农民参与生活垃圾集中处理行为间起着调节作用。社会监督由于集成了不同群体的优势特征,弥补了村规民约存在的缺陷,因而提高了村规民约对农民生活垃圾收集处理行为的约束力。The treatment of rural domestic waste is a key part of building ecologically livable and beautiful village.In order to improve its governance effect,it is necessary to introduce the dual forces of village regulations and social supervision,thereby establish a complete regulatory system including social supervision.By integrating village regulations and social supervision into a unified analytical framework,this article discusses the impact of village regulations and social supervision on farmers’participation behavior in the centralized treatment of domestic waste,and then further analyzes how village regulations will affect farmers’behavior of participation in domestic waste centralized disposal under different context considering that there are three supervisory subjects.According to research,three conclusions can be drawn as follows:(1)Village regulations play a significant role in promoting farmers’participation in the centralized treatment of domestic waste.Among them,the punishment and regulation mechanism of the folk conventions have important influence,however,its value orientation mechanism failed to play its due function,as well as and the transmission and internalization,indicating that there is a phenomenon of"relative system failure"in the village rules.(2)Social supervision has a positive impact on farmers’participation in the centralized treatment of domestic waste.Village cadres,villagers’neighborhoods,and cleaners are the backbone of supervision.The social supervision grid formed by them can effectively restrain the garbage disposal behavior of farmers.Among them,the neighborhood’s supervision work best.(3)Social supervision plays a moderating role between village regulations and farmers’participation in the centralized treatment of domestic waste.Due to that social supervision integrates the advantages of different groups,it makes up for the defects of the village regulations,thus enhancing the binding force of the village regulations on famers’participation behavior centralized

关 键 词：村规民约 社会监督 农村生活垃圾集中处理 农民参与 调节作用 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]