重返工作准备度量表在中青年脑卒中患者中的文化调适及信效度检验  

Cross-cultural adaptation and reliability and validity of Return-To-Work Scale in the young and middle-age stroke patients

作　　者：朱雪琼[1] 黄丽华[2] 柴艳茹 王莉[1] 邹礼梁 王大明 Zhu Xueqiong;Huang Lihua;Chai Yanru;Wang Li;Zou Liliang;Wang Daming(Department of Rehabilitation,the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China;Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院康复医学科,杭州310003 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部,杭州310003

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第30期2353-2359,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的对重返工作准备度量表(RRTW)汉化及对量表内容进行文化调适,并检测中文版量表在中青年脑卒中人群中的信效度。方法对源量表进行翻译、回译,经过文化调适及预测试后,确定中文版脑卒中患者RRTW条目。2020年8—12月,采用方便抽样的方法对浙江大学医学院附属第一医院235例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查,对量表进行信效度的检验。结果中文版脑卒中患者RRTW由两部分组成,第1部分分为4个维度,共计13个条目,针对未返工作脑卒中人群,第2部分分为2个维度,针对已返工作脑卒中人群,共计9个条目,各条目的内容效度指数(CVI)在0.875~1.000,全部条目的CVI为0.994。各维度与总量表之间的Pearson相关系数为0.523~0.876;第1部分主成分分析方法共获得4个公因子,累积贡献率为62.563%;第2部分主成分分析方法共获得2个公因子,累积贡献率为49.908%,第1部分未返工作脑卒中患者量表Cronbachα系数为0.760,第2部分已返工作脑卒中患者量表Cronbachα系数为0.693。结论中文版脑卒中患者RRTW具有较好的信度和效度,可以用于测量我国文化背景下脑卒中患者重返工作岗位准备度水平。Objective To translate the English version and cross-cultural adaptation of Readiness for Return-To-Work Scale(RRTW)into Chinese and tested the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of RRTW in young and middle-aged stroke patients.Methods RRTW was translated into Chinese with standard translation-retroversion.From August to December 2020,235 stroke patients in the First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University were recruited by convenient sampling.The scale was tested by the reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version of RRTW for stroke was composed of two parts:The first part was divided into four dimensions,with a total of 13 entries;For the unworked stroke population,the second part was divided into two dimensions,with a total of nine entries for the reworked stroke population.The content validity index(CVI)for each item was from 0.875 to 1.000.The total CVI for all items was 0.994.The Pearson correlation coefficient between dimension and scale was from 0.523 to 0.876.Four common factors were obtained from the first part and the cumulative contribution rate was 62.563%.Two common factors were obtained from the second part and the cumulative contribution rate was 49.908%.The Cronbachαcoefficient in the first part was 0.760 and in the second part was 0.693.Conclusions The Chinese version of RRTW for stroke patients has good reliability and validity,which can be used to assess the readiness level of stroke patients to return to work in Chinese society.

关 键 词：卒中 文化调适 重返工作准备度 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]