综合护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症患者的影响研究  

Study on the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Patients with Schizophrenia in Recovery Period

作　　者：盛琳 SHENG Lin(Department of Psychiatry,Xiamen Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361000 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市仙岳医院精神科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2021年第24期141-143,147,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的综合护理干预对恢复期精神分裂症患者的影响研究。方法方便选取该科2019年1—9月住院恢复期精神分裂症患者90例,以随机数表法分为两组,参照组给予常规护理,研究组给予综合护理干预,比较两组护理前后焦虑情绪评分、抑郁情绪评分、精神疾病康复量表(IPROS)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)评分。结果护理前,研究组焦虑情绪评分、抑郁情绪评分、IPROS评分、GQOLI评分与参照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组焦虑情绪评分、抑郁情绪评分分、IPROS评分低于护理前,GQOLI评分高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组焦虑情绪评分(46.24±4.03)分、抑郁情绪评分(60.23±3.65)分低于参照组(53.85±5.13)分、(66.62±6.18)分,GQOLI评分(321.20±21.00)分高于参照组(263.80±21.50)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.825、5.972、12.812,P<0.05)。护理后,研究组IPROS评分中工作状况、生活能力、卫生状况、社交能力、兴趣5个维度得分分别为(5.63±1.03)分、(6.20±1.27)分、(1.18±0.38)分、(3.77±0.72)分、(6.45±1.18)分,低于参照组(15.05±2.22)分、(17.38±1.64)分、(8.48±1.43)分、(14.88±2.46)分、(18.42±1.40)分,差异有统计学意义(t=25.821、36.157、33.096、29.076、43.855,P<0.05)。结论恢复期精神分裂症患者的护理干预措施中,采用综合护理干预有利于减轻患者负性情绪,提升患者疾病康复水平与生活质量。Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with schizophrenia during the recovery period.Methods A total of 90 patients with schizophrenia during the recovery period in the department from January 2019 to September 2020 were convenience select and divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The reference group was given routine nursing care,and the study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention.The anxiety score,depression score,mental illness rehabilitation scale(IPROS)score,comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire(GQOLI)score were compared before and after nursing of the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference between the study group's anxiety score,depression score,IPROS score,and GQOLI score with the reference group(P>0.05);after nursing,the anxiety score,depression score,and IPROS score of the study group were lower than those before nursing,and the GQOLI score was higher than before nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the study group’s anxiety score(46.24±4.03)points and depression score(60.23±3.65)points were lower than those of the reference group(53.85±5.13)points and(66.62±6.18)points,and the GQOLI score was(321.20±21.00)points,which was higher than the reference group(263.80±21.50)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.825,5.972,12.812,P<0.05).After nursing,the five dimensions of IPROS score in the research group:work status,living ability,hygiene status,social ability,and interest scores were(5.63±1.03)points,(6.20±1.27)points,(1.18±0.38)points,(3.77±0.72)points,(6.45±1.18)points,which was lower than the reference group(15.05±2.22)points,(17.38±1.64)points,(8.48±1.43)points,(14.88±2.46)points,(18.42±1.40)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=25.821,36.157,33.096,29.076,43.855,P<0.05).Conclusion Among the nursing intervention measures for patients with schizophrenia during th

关 键 词：综合护理干预 精神分裂症 恢复期 焦虑情绪 抑郁情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]