化学消毒剂对非洲猪瘟病毒的作用效果与应用建议  

Effect of chemical disinfectants on African swine fever virus and application suggestions

作　　者：朱佳文 刘逍 叶思齐 杨雪[1] 刘瀚扬 李娟[1] 许祯莹[1] 郑江蓉[1] 苏志鹏 ZHU Jiawen;LIU Xiao;YE Siqi;YANG Xue;LIU Hanyang;LI Juan;XU Zhenying;ZHENG Jiangrong;SU Zhipeng(Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Chengdu 611130,China;Sichuan Dekang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Food Group Co.Ltd.,Chengdu 621000,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Southwest University,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市农林科学院,成都611130 [2]四川德康农牧食品集团股份有限公司,成都621000 [3]西南大学动物医学院,重庆400700

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第19期21-26,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：2020年农业农村部农业重大技术协同推广计划试点“非洲猪瘟形势下四川省生猪安全生产关键技术推广应用项目”(川农函[2020]184号);2020年成都市第六批市级财政科技项目重点研发支撑计划项目“畜禽水产健康养殖技术集成研究与应用”(2020-YF09-00038-SN)。

摘　　要：清洗和消毒是降低非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)感染的重要措施,而选择和使用正确的化学消毒剂是确保消毒有效的重要前提。当前非洲猪瘟的防控形势依然复杂严峻,选择并正确使用适合杀灭ASFV的消毒剂对减少病毒传播、控制非洲猪瘟尤为重要。文章介绍了猪场常用的杀灭ASFV的消毒剂类型和主要作用机理,以及它们的消毒效果并提出了猪场应用建议,以期为防控ASFV提供指导。Cleaning and disinfection are important measures to reduce African swine fever virus(ASFV) infection, while the correct selection and use of chemical disinfectants are important prerequisites to ensure the effectiveness of disinfection. The current situation of African swine fever prevention and control is still complicated and severe, and the selection and correct use of disinfectants suitable for killing ASFV are particularly important for reducing the spread of the virus and controlling African swine fever. The article introduced the types of disinfectants commonly used in pig farms to kill ASFV and their main mechanism of action, as well as their disinfection effect, and put forward suggestions for pig farm application, in order to provide guidance for the prevention and control of ASFV.

关 键 词：化学消毒剂 作用机理 消毒效果 非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV) 猪场应用 

分 类 号：S859.799.1[农业科学—临床兽医学] S852.651[农业科学—兽医学]