日本胜海舟的海防思想探析  

Analysis on the Coastal Defense Thought of Japan’s Haizhou Sheng

作　　者：吴小丽 WU Xiaoli(Beihua University,Jilin jilin 132013,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心,吉林省吉林市132013

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2021年第10期170-174,共5页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：日本的海防思想,在18世纪中后期就已开始萌芽。由于俄国在北太平洋扩张,并不断侵扰其北部沿海,直接导致了日本近代海防思想的产生。林子平是海防理论的先驱,但他的海防思想没有得到重视,而胜海舟的海防理论不仅得到了幕府重视,他还将理论变成实践。"黑船来航"使得日本民族意识和海防意识高涨,在危急时刻,胜海舟向幕府提出海防建议:重视海军教育与人才培养、创办神户操练所、改革兵制、实行开国贸易等,促进了日本海军近代化。The idea of coastal defense in Japan began to sprout in the middle and late 18 th century.Russia’s expansion in the North Pacific Ocean and its constant invasion of the north coast directly led to the emergence of Japan’s modern coastal defense thought.Lin Ziping was the pioneer of the theory of coastal defense,but his thought of coastal defense did not get attention,while Haizhou’s theory of coastal defense not only got the attention of the shogunate,he also turned the theory into practice."Black ship to sail"made the Japanese national consciousness and coastal defense consciousness high,in the critical moment,the shogunate to put forward suggestions for coastal defense:pay attention to the naval education and talent training,establish the drill station of the Kobe,reform the military system,the implementation of the founding trade,and so on,promote the modernization of the Japanese navy.

关 键 词：幕末 胜海舟 海防思想 

分 类 号：K3[历史地理—历史学]